在线座谈

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关于本次座谈

座谈简介

本次在线座谈将就飞思卡尔TM最新增加的电源管理器件、MC34712/6系列DDR存储器和通用DC-DC转换器展开讨论。MC34712或MC34716系列是一系列高度集成、高效率而又小巧的器件,可用于DDR供电或通用DC-DC转换。

本次研讨会首先将介绍DDR存储器电气特性和数据速率方面的基本原理,然后将讨论DDR标准的要求。接下来,我们会介绍飞思卡尔器件:4款专用IC的优势和特性。演讲环节以这些器件的使用和适用性实例作结。

精彩问答

主题:突破比特位界限--飞思卡尔™ Flexis™系列微控制器的介绍
在线问答:
[主持人:ChinaECNet] 各位听众(网友),上午好!欢迎参加中电网在线座谈。今天,我们有幸邀请到Freescale公司的专家就“飞思卡尔最新DDR电源和DC-DC转换器”举行在线座谈。在座谈中,您可就您关心的问题与Freescale公司的专家在线进行直接、实时的对话交流。中电网衷心希望通过大家的共同努力,不仅能够增进各位听众(网友)对“飞思卡尔最新DDR电源和DC-DC转换器”的了解和掌握,而且能够为大家事业的发展带来裨益。  [2007-8-28 10:20:11]
[主持人:ChinaECNet] 我们已经进入问答阶段如果听众想重温演讲或内容可以点击下面“回顾演示”重看演讲。  [2007-8-28 10:25:20]
[问:sduboy] 能否简要介绍一下贵公司的SMARTMOS技术? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Smartmos is a proprietary fabrication process of Freescale that is able to produce the most dense, low voltage/or high voltage, encompass for analog precision capability and high power requirements of building devices such as caps, resistors, transistors, logics etc.  [2007-8-28 10:28:19]
[问:sduboy] 请问MC34716芯片通过哪些方式缩减PCB的布局空间? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] MC34716集成了同步buck电路的两个MOS管到芯片的内部,极大的节省了外围空间;而且较高的开关频率使您可以使用小尺寸电感电容,同时又能达到很高的效率,是市场上非常有竞争力优势的DDR电源产品。  [2007-8-28 10:28:24]
[主持人:ChinaECNet] 我们已经进入问答阶段如果听众想重温演讲或内容可以点击下面“回顾演示”重看演讲。  [2007-8-28 10:28:59]
[问:fanjiali2000@yahoo.com.cn] MC34712提供了VTT,与内部集成了VTT电源的DDR控制器相比有什么优势 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] MC34712 已提供VTT  所以它就不必再外加一組VTT電源  可節省pcb空間  [2007-8-28 10:30:44]
[问:vaudy] If I developp my PCB with a precise type of DDR2 memory like DDR2 Micron 200MHz 256Mb, will I risk to have problems with EMI and timing signals if I change of manufacturer or memory size? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] The risk would be minimial or none at all if you adopt the standard practice of PCB layout. For instance, trace signal lengths are made short and away from sensitive and fast switching sources. I assume no other things are changed like voltages, placement of other blocks etc.  [2007-8-28 10:32:04]
[问:birdshyyang] MC34716的散热情况如何,layout时是否有要注意的地方 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] MC34716虽然集成了MOSFET,但是由于效率较高,芯片的发热仍然可以得到控制。而且内置的过热关断保护功能可以防止系统因为thermal runaway而造成的损坏。layout是,注意将QFN封装的底部thermal pad充分与PCB板接触,可以通过打一些过孔到PCB板的另一面来帮助散热。  [2007-8-28 10:32:30]
[问:buck] MC34712驱动能力有多大?能同时驱动多片DDR SDRAM 吗? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Driving current 3A    一般VTT 電流都很小DDR 1GB 的vtt 不會超過2A  所以可支援   [2007-8-28 10:33:30]
[问:qeliyanli] mc34716与mc34164的主要区别是什么 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Mc34164 is a undervoltage sensing device, and is entirely different to our DDR supply device.  [2007-8-28 10:37:31]
[问:cmoswangyan] 请问ddr电源和dc—dc转换器的重要指标分别是什么 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] The major difference is that DDR and DC-Dc power is that the former needs to do sinking as well as sourcing of current. DDR memory has a push-pull output buffer, while the input receiver is a differential stage requiring a reference bias midpoint, VREF. Therefore, it requires an input voltage termination capable of sourcing as well as sinking current. Our device can sink & source 3A, while for sourcing only can cater for 5A. Also there are a bunch of other things like voltage tracking but this would be additional features for powering DDR memories.     [2007-8-28 10:42:51]
[问:callancc] DDR3显存的延迟时间(CAS latency)一直是高频率显存的一大通病,飞思卡尔的这个延迟时间可以做到多少? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] CAS Latency is the time it takes between the processor asking for some data from the memory and the memory returning it. This product series apply for power management for the DDR memory only and CAS latency is handling by the memory controller.  [2007-8-28 10:52:04]
[主持人:ChinaECNet] 各位观众,现在用户提问很踊跃,专家正在逐一回答。请耐心等待您问题的答案,同一问题请不要多次提交。  [2007-8-28 10:52:27]
[问:sd2620] 贵方的产品有断电保护措施吗? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 有 Over current protection Over voltage protection UVLO And thermal shutdown 其一個 Active Low standby and shutdown input  [2007-8-28 10:56:05]
[问:xcsunsz] 都支持哪些通讯接口? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 它只是一個單純的 電源供給 所以沒有通訊接口的問題 任何需要 DDR vtt電源都可以用  [2007-8-28 10:58:12]
[问:fanjiali2000@yahoo.com.cn] mc34712系列在抗过压和噪声及热保护上有哪些优势? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] I will not try to make comparisons, it is not the objective of this webcast, but these devices offer:- O/P overvoltage can be as high as 8V, The Output Overvoltage and Undervoltage blocks monitor the buck converter output voltage to ensure it is within regulation boundaries. If not, this block alerts the system control for further commands. Over Current Limit and Short Circuit Detection block monitors the output of the buck converter for over current conditions and short circuit events and alerts the system control for further command. Thermal Limit Detection block monitors the temperature of the device for overheating events. If the temperature rises above the thermal shutdown threshold, this block will alert the system control for further commands. You need to read our datasheet to understand more. Thanks.   [2007-8-28 10:59:09]
[问:xxtaotao] 如果在设计时选用飞思卡尔产品,贵公司都提供哪些类型的技术支持? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 提供 reference desige circuit,  gaber file, reference layout guide,  and technical support  [2007-8-28 10:59:44]
[问:xinganliu] 飞思卡尔的DDR电源抗干扰性能有什么优势? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Compare with other solution, this product has output voltage accuracy of +/-1% accuracy and wide input voltage range for 抗干扰.   [2007-8-28 11:00:40]
[问:johncooper] 请介绍MC34716的负载变动幅度瞬态响应特性.谢谢! 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 瞬态响应特性与电路的工作频率、选取电感值的大小、输出电容ESR、ESL的大小,容值大小等都有关系。MC34716采用电压反馈BUCK拓扑结构,最高工作频率为1MHz,只要在设计时充分考虑利用并联输出电容得到更小的ESR、ESL值,电压波动就可以得到很好的控制。  [2007-8-28 11:00:43]
[问:buck] 能不能介绍一下MC3712的Vref能精确跟踪VDDQ 的基本原理? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] It use a feedback loop topology and you can see the details from the simplified internal block diagram in the datasheet.  [2007-8-28 11:04:40]
[问:zjlicool] 在PC中对DDR DIMM模块供电,请问专家有什么建议? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Would you please more specify your question?  [2007-8-28 11:06:42]
[问:xinganliu] 飞思卡尔的MC34712/3/6/7系列器件采用何种技术提高效率降低功耗? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] It is maily due to our product design in SMARTMOS technology and circuit design.  [2007-8-28 11:08:28]
[问:fanjiali2000@yahoo.com.cn] mc34716是如何保证电压的1%精度的? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] The 34716 utilizes a voltage mode synchronous buck switching converter topology with integrated low RDS(ON) (45 m?) N-channel power MOSFETs and a high dc gain stage to provide an accurate output voltage.  [2007-8-28 11:11:24]
[问:cyberxx] MC34712或MC34716系列器件的工作温度范围? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Our temp range is between -40 to 85C.  [2007-8-28 11:14:10]
[问:birdshyyang] DDR2/3超频时,你们的建议方案 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] We don"t recommend to use the product in non-standard conditions.  [2007-8-28 11:14:13]
[问:zhengfei] MC34712或MC34716系列器件工作稳定性都会受到哪些因素影响? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 這兩個IC 是高品質的設計 對外部的干擾有很強的免疫力 只要 不要超過此IC 的規格規範 不會有這些問題 一般Switching IC 要注意外部的穩定度設計 如 L, C, 值 及Layout 上注意 雜訊等  [2007-8-28 11:15:04]
[问:jida_song] MC34716在解决电磁干扰方面采取了哪些措施 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 电磁干扰主要是由于DCDC工作当中产生的高频的振荡引起的,而SW点的ringing是很重要的一个干扰源。MC34716通过优化内置MOSFET的开关速度,使SW点的ringing减小的最小的程度。当然,使用辐射小的电感封装,以及尽量缩短芯片到电感的布线长度都是芯片以外解决电磁干扰问题的一些常用手段。  [2007-8-28 11:16:08]
[问:birdshyyang] 如何计算MC34716芯片的实际温度? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] There are many techniques, one would have an opposite temp coeff closed loop circuit to do this.  The opposire temp coeff will counteract with the change of the thermal of the monitoring device. I cannot tell you anymore but our device has the thermal protection block that can do this. Each channel has its own thermal shutdown block. Thermal limit detection block monitors the temperature of the device and protects against excessive heating. If the temperature reaches the thermal shutdown threshold (TSDFET), the converter output switches off and the power good output signal indicates a fault by pulling high. The device will stay in this state until the temperature has decreased by the hysteresis value and then After a time-out period (TTIMEOUT) of 100 ms, the device will retry automatically and the output will go through a soft start cycle. If successful normal operation is regained, the power good output signal is asserted low to indicate that.  [2007-8-28 11:19:08]
[问:howaabb] MC34716有那些节电模式和保护功能? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] For power saving mode, we have a buck topology that can attain very high efficiencies that’s in the nineties range. For protection, we have:- O/P overvoltage can be as high as 8V, The Output Overvoltage and Undervoltage blocks monitor the buck converter output voltage to ensure it is within regulation boundaries. If not, this block alerts the system control for further commands. Over Current Limit and Short Circuit Detection block monitors the output of the buck converter for over current conditions and short circuit events and alerts the system control for further command. Thermal Limit Detection block monitors the temperature of the device for overheating events. If the temperature rises above the thermal shutdown threshold, this block will alert the system control for further commands. You need to read our datasheet to understand more. Thanks.   [2007-8-28 11:22:49]
[问:taneliu] 在进行PCB LAYOUT的时候,电源的滤波如何处理?有无相关的文档介绍? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 电源滤波主要通过输出电容来实现,从PCB LAYOUT角度来说,输出电容需要尽量靠近电感。您可以访问freescale的中文网站获取更多的信息,也可以通过在网站submit你的request来提问。  [2007-8-28 11:24:24]
[问:zhengfei] MC34712或MC34716系列器件性能受温度影响大吗? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Operation temperature is -40~85 C degree. 只要此範圍在 幾乎不受溫度影響  [2007-8-28 11:26:02]
[问:dy200101] 什么是DDR电源?这种新的电源和直流转换与其他的电路设计方面有哪些优点?谢谢回复! 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] DDR电源 means the power supply solution specific design for support DDR memory. You can see detail from the web material.   [2007-8-28 11:26:32]
[问:hbm007] 软启动是什么概念 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Soft start is used to prevent the output voltage from overshooting during startup. Sometimes a cold start from a low level to a high level will generate a lot of transients or spikes that can harm your system. For our device we habe soft start to prevent against this. At initial startup, the output capacitor is at zero volts; VOUT = 0 V. Therefore, the voltage across the inductor will be PVIN during the capacitor charge phase which will create a very sharp di/dt ramp. Allowing the inductor current to rise too high can result in a large difference between the charging current and the actual load current that can result in an undesired voltage spike once the capacitor is fully charged. The soft start is active each time the IC goes out of standby or shutdown mode, power is recycled, or after a fault retry.  [2007-8-28 11:28:37]
[问:wzjjw] DDR存储器速度对电源有些什么特别的要求?Freescale的DC/DC转换器能否用于QDR存储器? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 只要DDR电源的输出符合DDR标准的规范,任何速度的标准DDR存储器都可以通过此电源正常供电。可以同时支持QDR存储器。  [2007-8-28 11:28:45]
[问:wzjjw] DDR的VTT和VDD有些什么差别? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] VDD is the input voltage for the system. It allow a voltage range input. VTT is the controlled output voltage to support the memory.  [2007-8-28 11:29:05]
[问:alenpun] 采用开关电源和线性低压降稳压器给DDR供电,有些什么差别?Freescale提供的DC/DC转换器属于那类? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 线性低压降稳压器  功率耗損大 效率很差 开关电源 (Switching Regulator) 效率高 我們提供高品質的switching IC  [2007-8-28 11:32:12]
[问:liuyl12] EMI问题怎么考虑?提供参考PCB设计吗? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] EMI的抑制主要通过减小开关过程当中产生的高频振荡来解决,您可以在PCB设计中,尽量使电感靠近芯片,同时使用低辐射的电感封装。Freescale提供demo板供客户参考,具体可联系销售部或代理商。  [2007-8-28 11:33:11]
[问:taneliu] 飞思卡尔MC34712/3/6/7器件共计能提供几种电压?电压值分别是多少? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 無限多個電壓  輸出電壓是由外部的電阻值來調 想要多少電壓 只要去調電阻值即可  [2007-8-28 11:34:47]
[问:xinyingguo] 最新的DDR SRAM的存储速度是多少? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] For DDR3-1600, the rated clock is 1600 MHz and Maximum Transfer Rate is 12,800 MB/s. You can reference to the Web material.  [2007-8-28 11:35:08]
[问:tomyang2001] 请问贵公司的DDR Power最多可以驱动几块存储芯片 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] outpur =3A  VTT 一般都很小  所以可供給 1GB 的vTT current  [2007-8-28 11:36:35]
[问:vaudy] What the Freescale regulators can offer to have save power supply for the memory? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Power saving is derived in 2 main ways: either through the high performance of your device when conducting (ie high efficiency) or through your system power saving scheme. Our device offers efficiency up to 95% thanks to the low RDson integrated FETS and the synchronous topology of our regulators. It also provides for standby and  shutdown modes to help save system power  when these devices are not called for action.  [2007-8-28 11:36:45]
[问:oyyjcat] 请问,MC34716相对其它稳压器有什么优势? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 雙組輸出 體積小 效率高 所需外部元件最少  [2007-8-28 11:37:43]
[问:howaabb] Freescale 那些产品具有VREF输出?幅度是多高?输出精度呢? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] MC34712 and MC34716 have VREF output. The accuracy is 1%.  [2007-8-28 11:38:10]
[问:jj2900] 请问专家,能否详细介绍VTT 电源和端电阻在存储器控制器中的作用? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] VTT电源提供1/2的VDDQ电压,DDR存储器的推挽式输出使得电平高状态时,电流从VDDQ流向VTT,低电平状态时,电流从VTT流向GND。所以VTT电源既要提供电流也要吸收电流。端电阻起到终端匹配的作用。  [2007-8-28 11:38:23]
[问:stanley-fan] 关于dc-dc转换器在技术方面今后的发展方向? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] The ultimate aim is to provide for high performance at lower costs. We will continue to develop higher performance power conversion devices and good regulations at higher loading and for broad range of voltages at competitive costs.  [2007-8-28 11:40:07]
[问:oyyjcat] 专家你好,请问对于极低电压的直流变换,贵公司有何处理办法?功率能达到多少? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 极低电压是多低?  若一般 5V-->1.8V, 1.25V, 等 電流大一點的話 用Switching IC 功效還要看你的電流多大  及外部元件 一般Portable device 功率都要求90%  才好  [2007-8-28 11:41:35]
[问:yws1234252] 在众多DC/DC产品中,用户在选择时应按什么原则?是转换效率还是其他的什么因素。 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Effeciency is one of the consideration, other is accuracy, wide input range, physical size and easy for application.  [2007-8-28 11:41:39]
[问:cx82811] VREF/VTT 输出电压精度对DDR存储器的性能有什么影响? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] VREF和VTT的电压精度对于DDR存储器的性能有很大的影响。VREF和VTT精度恶化时,会使DDR传输数据的timing发生改变,影响到正确的时序。具体可参考presentation的第12、13页。  [2007-8-28 11:43:25]
[问:yws1234252] 你们的DC-DC转换器件最高的开关频率是多少?提高的瓶颈在哪里? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] The switching frequency has a default value of 1.0?MHz and can be programmed by connecting a resistor divider to the FREQ pin, between VDDI and GND pins (for range 200k to 1MHz). You can reference to the datasheet.  [2007-8-28 11:44:54]
[问:hbm007] 请问上述的几个IC都是兼容DDR1/2/3标准的吗,也就是说,可以用在不同电压范围,需要设定吗,还是根据IC供电自适应的 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] All our specified DDR power devices can work with DDRI – II – III standards.  The output voltage is defined by external resistors but the Vttt output is determined by the VDDQ.  [2007-8-28 11:46:02]
[问:liuyl12] 最高1MHZ的工作频率,电磁兼容方面怎么考虑? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 请参考liuyl12和jida_song的类似问题答案,谢谢。  [2007-8-28 11:46:34]
[问:faquir] MC34716的电源效率能达到多高? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] This depend on the load of your board and can be up to 95%.   [2007-8-28 11:47:34]
[问:alenpun] MC34716是否具有控制功能?和TI的TPS51116相比有些什么优越性? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 當然有控制功能  我手上沒有TPS51116資料  沒比過 不過 MC34716 是雙組輸出 體積小 效率高 外部最少元件  [2007-8-28 11:49:09]
[问:apenguin] 在DC-DC 转换器的设计中,如何来提高转换效率? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] DCDC开关转换的效率,主要影响因素有,电路开关频率,开关器件的开关速度、导通电阻,电感的DCR直流等效电阻,电容ESR消耗的功率等等。Freescale采用了较理想的工作频率范围,配合内置45mohm的MOSFET及小封装的电感,可以实现高于95%的效率。  [2007-8-28 11:49:51]
[问:hbm007] 软启动会造成时延吗 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Yes, that is the purpose of soft-start.  [2007-8-28 11:50:10]
[问:hbm007] 怎么可以得到DEMO板 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Contact Freescale sales in your region.  [2007-8-28 11:50:53]
[主持人:ChinaECNet] 所有问题均已提交给Freescale公司的专家。座谈期间未回答的问题,Freescale公司专家也会逐一回答,并在中电网上公布,请大家注意收看。  [2007-8-28 11:51:24]
[主持人:ChinaECNet] 所有问题均已提交给Freescale公司的专家。座谈期间未回答的问题,Freescale公司专家也会逐一回答,并在中电网上公布,请大家注意收看。  [2007-8-28 11:52:24]
[问:fanjiali2000] MC34712可以进行上电时间顺序可编程吗? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] The mc34712 has a tracking and sequencing block that allows the output of the 34712 to track 1/2 the voltage applied at the VREFIN terminal. This allows the VREF and VTT voltages to track 1/2 VDDQ and assures that none of them will be higher than VDDQ at any point during normal operating conditions. For power down during a shutdown (S5) mode, the 34712 uses internal discharge MOSFETs (M5 and M6 on Figure2, Page2) to discharge VTT and VREF respectively. These discharge MOSFETs are only active during shutdown mode. Using this block along with controlling the SHTD and STBY terminals can offer the user power sequencing capabilities by controlling when to turn the 34712 outputs on or off.  [2007-8-28 11:53:13]
[问:apenguin] 在PCB LAYOUT 方面,对于DDR 电源有什么要求? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 由于Freescale的DDR电源已经集成了MOSFET,所以外围功率器件仅需电感及电容。只要是电感电容及芯片尽量靠近在一起,那么电路的电磁干扰和损耗就能尽量降低。  [2007-8-28 11:55:07]
[问:simomliao] when you savged pull high resistence , do you make sure no any problem 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] sorry, this depends on what resistance and under what situation. pls be more specific.  [2007-8-28 11:55:30]
[问:yws1234252] 怎样在设计时减少DC/DC输出电压的纹波 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 您可以通过适当增加电感的感值,或者增加输出电容来减小输出电压纹波。同时,较高的开关频率也可以降低纹波。  [2007-8-28 11:56:15]
[问:hbm007] 端电阻怎么计算,还是有一个固定的值 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Termination resistance depend on the sink and source current need for the memory system. You can reference the DDR system level diagram in our datasheet.   [2007-8-28 11:56:59]
[问:birdshyyang] MC34712与MC34716输出电压精度调节是用何方式来调节的 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] This accuracy is provided by our device. The 34712/6 utilizes a voltage mode synchronous buck switching converter topology with integrated low RDS(ON) (45 m?) N-channel power MOSFETs and a high dc gain stage to provide an accurate output voltage.  [2007-8-28 11:58:10]
[问:apenguin] 对于开关模式的DC-DC 转换器,在设计中需要注意哪些问题? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] 开关式的DCDC转换器,由于采用了与线性降压完全不同的方式,所以在设计时需要注意很多技巧。简略来讲,开关频率的选择,电感的大小,开关器件的耐压,允许通过电流的大小,等等都是需要考虑的对象。并且相互之间的关系也比较复杂。在此不能详细为您解释,可参考一些电源类设计的书籍。  [2007-8-28 12:01:18]
[问:apenguin] 对于电源的省电模式要求,Freescale 的电源是如何来实现的? 
[答:飞思卡尔专家] Power saving is derived in 2 main ways: either through the high performance of your device when conducting (ie high efficiency) or through your system power saving scheme. Our device offers efficiency up to 95% thanks to the low RDson integrated FETS and the synchronous topology of our regulators. It also provides for standby and  shutdown modes to help save system power  when these devices are not called for action.  [2007-8-28 12:04:42]
[问:zhaton] 请问MC34712, MC34713, MC34716, MC34717DCDC产品的PSRR值怎么样? (How about the PSRR of MC34712, MC34713, MC34716, MC34717?  
[答:飞思卡尔专家] PSRR值指的是电源噪声抑制比,是电路对于电源上噪声的敏感程度。对于我们的开关电源DCDC产品来讲,由于电源本身的拓扑和控制特性,电源本身会适应不同的输入电压以达到相同的输出电压。一般在DCDC转换器中,我们不用PSRR来衡量一个电路抑制电源噪声的能力。  [2007-8-28 12:06:45]
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飞思卡尔半导体(NYSE:FSL)是嵌入式处理解决方案的全球领导者,提供业界领先的产品,不断提升汽车、消费电子、工业和网络市场。我们的技术从微处理器和微控制器到传感器、模拟集成电路和连接,它们是我们不断创新的基础,也使我们的世界更环保、更安全、更健康以及连接更紧密。我们的一些主要应用和终端市场包括汽车安全、混合动力和全电动汽车、下一代无线基础设施、智能能源管理、便携式医疗器件、消费电器以及智能移动器件等。公司总部位于德克萨斯州奥斯汀市,在全世界拥有多家设计、研发、制造和销售机构。